Effect of frequency on pressure cost of ventilation and gas exchange in newborns receiving high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Specific compliance and gas exchange during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation.
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the use of specific compliance (static compliance/functional residual capacity) to adjust mean airway pressure, resulting in optimal gas exchange during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in a surfactant-deficient newborn piglet. DESIGN Prospective controlled animal study. SETTING Laboratory. SUBJECTS Eight newborn piglets at 5 days of age. BACKGROUND High-fre...
متن کاملNew modalities of mechanical ventilation: high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and airway pressure release ventilation.
Management of acute lung injury (ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is largely supportive, with the use of mechanical ventilation being a central feature. Recent advances in the understanding of ALI/ARDS and mechanical ventilation have revealed that lung-protective ventilation strategies may attenuate ventilator-associated lung injury and improve patient morbidity/mortality...
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We thought it was impossible. Physiological principles maintained that ventilation at tidal volumes less than the anatomical deadspace should be ineffective (i.e., inspired air not reaching the alveolae). Data from a 1980 study dispelled that myth, showing unequivocally that ventilation with tidal volumes as small as 20 to 30 ml in dogs, a mere fraction of the anatomical deadspace, could mainta...
متن کاملhigh frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe respiratory failure
despite improvement of mechanical ventilation devices for infants, lung injury still causes morbidity and mortality in many cases. to determine the effect of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (hfov) in infants with severe respiratory failure, 10 neonates were evaluated prospectively. mean gestational age of these patients was 35 weeks and alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (a-ado2) and the ...
متن کاملUse of high-frequency jet ventilation in neonates with hypoxemia refractory to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation.
OBJECTIVE To describe the response to high-frequency jet ventilation in infants with hypoxemic respiratory failure unresponsive to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of chart records on demographics, ventilator settings, blood gas analysis and calculated oxygenation index prior to and during the first 7 days of high-frequency jet ventilation in t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2017.151